Colon cancer screening in the elderly: when do we stop?
- PMID: 20697552
- PMCID: PMC2917147
Colon cancer screening in the elderly: when do we stop?
Abstract
Colon cancer is a major cause of cancer death in the US. Screening studies can prevent colon cancer and are recommended for average risk persons beginning at 50 years of age. Compliance with these recommendations has increased, particularly among those over 65 years old who have an increased prevalence of cancer and for whom screening is covered by Medicare. However, the efficacy of screening (and surveillance) in this population has not been well studied. The effect of co-morbidities and potentially increased risk of procedures performed on older adults are important concerns. This review addresses the benefits and harms of screening in the elderly. Physician emphasis on health status, life expectancy and patient preferences is critical in decision-making regarding colon cancer screening in this patient population. The recent update in the recommendations of the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) are reviewed.
Conflict of interest statement
Potential Conflicts of Interest: None.
Figures
Similar articles
-
How to screen for colon cancer.Annu Rev Med. 1998;49:163-72. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.49.1.163. Annu Rev Med. 1998. PMID: 9509256 Review.
-
Screening for lung cancer: 2023 guideline update from the American Cancer Society.CA Cancer J Clin. 2024 Jan-Feb;74(1):50-81. doi: 10.3322/caac.21811. Epub 2023 Nov 1. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024. PMID: 37909877
-
Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.JAMA. 2019 Jun 18;321(23):2326-2336. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.6587. JAMA. 2019. PMID: 31184701
-
Factors associated with colon cancer screening: the role of patient factors and physician counseling.Prev Med. 2005 Jul;41(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.11.004. Epub 2004 Dec 29. Prev Med. 2005. PMID: 15916989
-
Colorectal Cancer Screening in the Elderly.Clin Geriatr Med. 2021 Feb;37(1):173-183. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.08.012. Epub 2020 Nov 2. Clin Geriatr Med. 2021. PMID: 33213771 Review.
Cited by
-
Outcomes of Laparoscopic Surgery in Very Elderly Patients with Colorectal Cancer: A Survival Analysis and Comparative Study.J Clin Med. 2023 Nov 15;12(22):7122. doi: 10.3390/jcm12227122. J Clin Med. 2023. PMID: 38002734 Free PMC article.
-
Prognostic significance of osteosarcopenia in older adults with colorectal cancer.Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2023 Feb 20;7(4):637-644. doi: 10.1002/ags3.12663. eCollection 2023 Jul. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2023. PMID: 37416733 Free PMC article.
-
Examining colorectal cancer screening uptake and health provider recommendations among underserved middle aged and older African Americans.Health Promot Perspect. 2022 Dec 31;12(4):399-409. doi: 10.34172/hpp.2022.52. eCollection 2022. Health Promot Perspect. 2022. PMID: 36852204 Free PMC article.
-
Robotic versus laparoscopic colorectal surgery in elderly patients in terms of recovery time: a monocentric experience.J Robot Surg. 2022 Aug;16(4):981-987. doi: 10.1007/s11701-021-01332-2. Epub 2021 Nov 7. J Robot Surg. 2022. PMID: 34743288 Free PMC article.
-
Factors Associated With Low-Value Cancer Screenings in the Veterans Health Administration.JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Oct 1;4(10):e2130581. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.30581. JAMA Netw Open. 2021. PMID: 34677595 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Walter LC, Lewis CL, Barton MB. Screening for colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer in the elderly: A review of the evidence. The American Journal of Medicine. 2005;118:1078–86. - PubMed
-
- Whitlock EP, et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: a targeted, updated systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2008;149:638–58. [see comment] [summary for patients in Ann Intern Med. 2008 Nov 4;149(9):I–44; PMID: 18838719] - PubMed
-
- Levin B, et al. Screening and Surveillance for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer and Adenomatous Polyps, 2008: A Joint Guideline From the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology. Gastroenterology. 2008;134:1570–95. - PubMed
-
- Burnand B, et al. Use, appropriateness, and diagnostic yield of screening colonoscopy: an international observational study (EPAGE) Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2006;63:1018–26. - PubMed
-
- Deenadayalu VP, Rex DK. Colorectal cancer screening: a guide to the guidelines. Reviews in Gastroenterological Disorders. 2007;7:204–13. - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources