Effect of vitamin C on lipidperoxidation and antioxidant status in tamoxifen-treated breast cancer patients

Chemotherapy. 2010;56(4):298-302. doi: 10.1159/000320030. Epub 2010 Aug 13.

Abstract

Background: Vitamin C is a water-soluble chain-breaking antioxidant that has beneficial effects on lipid-metabolizing enzymes. In the present study, the level of thiobarbituric acid (TBA) substances and antioxidant enzymes such as catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase and glutathione-S-transferase were assayed.

Methods: The level of TBA substances and antioxidant enzymes was determined in plasma and RBC hemolysates, respectively, in 60 postmenopausal women with breast cancer.

Results: The data obtained from the study revealed that the levels of TBA and the antioxidant enzymes catalase, SOD, glutathine peroxidase and glutathine-S-transferse were significantly normalized by vitamin C treatment in the RBC hemolysate.

Conclusion: The results compared vitamin C-treated breast cancer patients with normal individuals and showed that co-administration of vitamin C is more beneficial in breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antioxidants / metabolism*
  • Ascorbic Acid / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Catalase / metabolism
  • Erythrocytes / metabolism
  • Female
  • Glutathione / blood
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / blood
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Glutathione Transferase / blood
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects*
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Superoxide Dismutase / blood
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • Tamoxifen / therapeutic use*
  • Thiobarbiturates / blood
  • Vitamin E / blood
  • Vitamins / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Antioxidants
  • Thiobarbiturates
  • Vitamins
  • Tamoxifen
  • Vitamin E
  • Catalase
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • Glutathione
  • thiobarbituric acid
  • Ascorbic Acid