Discovery of a potent and selective noncovalent linear inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS3 protease (BI 201335)

J Med Chem. 2010 Sep 9;53(17):6466-76. doi: 10.1021/jm100690x.

Abstract

C-Terminal carboxylic acid containing inhibitors of the NS3 protease are reported. A novel series of linear tripeptide inhibitors that are very potent and selective against the NS3 protease are described. A substantial contribution to the potency of these linear inhibitors arises from the introduction of a C8 substituent on the B-ring of the quinoline moiety found on the P2 of these inhibitors. The introduction of a C8 methyl group results not only in a modest increase in the cell-based potency of these inhibitors but more importantly in a much better pharmacokinetic profile in rats as well. Exploration of C8-substitutions led to the identification of the bromo derivative as the best group at this position, resulting in a significant increase in the cell-based potency of this class of inhibitors. Structure-activity studies on the C8-bromo derivatives ultimately led to the discovery of clinical candidate 29 (BI 201335), a very potent and selective inhibitor of genotype1 NS3 protease with a promising PK profile in rats.

MeSH terms

  • Aminoisobutyric Acids
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Hepacivirus / enzymology*
  • Hepacivirus / genetics
  • Humans
  • Leucine / analogs & derivatives
  • Male
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Oligopeptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacokinetics
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology
  • Proline / analogs & derivatives
  • Quinolines
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Replicon / drug effects
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Aminoisobutyric Acids
  • Antiviral Agents
  • NS3 protein, hepatitis C virus
  • Oligopeptides
  • Quinolines
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • Thiazoles
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • faldaprevir
  • Proline
  • Leucine