A study on oral rehabilitation in stroke patients: analysis of a group of 33 patients

Gerodontology. 2010 Sep;27(3):178-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2009.00322.x.

Abstract

Background: Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the world after cardiovascular disease and cancer. This study aimed to investigate the oro-dental status and removable denture conditions in stroke survivors.

Methods: At the Department of Vascular Disease of the Neurological Clinic of the Polyclinic Hospital of Bari, from January 2003 to May 2008, 189 consecutive patients were examined who had had a stroke, to select removable denture wearers. The oro-dental examination was performed in a period between 12 and 60 months after the stroke and among these 189 patients, 60 were wearing a removable denture, but only 33 participated in our research. All the patients gave written informed consent.

Results: It was observed that in 42.4%, removable dentures needed to be remade, in 27.3%, they needed to be rebased and in 30.3%, they were adequate.

Conclusion: The role of oral health providers is fundamental in order to maintain good oral health and to avoid oral diseases in stroke patients. They should, indeed, monitor these patients with a regular follow-up after 1 month and every 3-4 months.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • DMF Index
  • Dental Occlusion
  • Dental Plaque Index
  • Denture Design
  • Denture Rebasing
  • Denture Retention
  • Denture, Complete*
  • Denture, Complete, Lower
  • Denture, Complete, Upper
  • Denture, Partial, Removable*
  • Esthetics, Dental
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oral Health
  • Periodontal Index
  • Speech / physiology
  • Stroke / complications*
  • Tissue Conditioning, Dental
  • Vertical Dimension