A fluorescent, paramagnetic and PEGylated gold/silica nanoparticle for MRI, CT and fluorescence imaging

Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2010 Jul-Aug;5(4):231-6. doi: 10.1002/cmmi.376.

Abstract

An important challenge in medical diagnostics is to design all-in-one contrast agents that can be detected with multiple techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission tomography (SPECT) or fluorescence imaging (FI). Although many dual labeled agents have been proposed, mainly for combined MRI/FI, constructs for three imaging modalities are scarce. Here gold/silica nanoparticles with a poly(ethylene glycol), paramagnetic and fluorescent lipid coating were synthesized, characterized and applied as trimodal contrast agents to allow for nanoparticle-enhanced imaging of macrophage cells in vitro via MRI, CT and FI, and mice livers in vivo via MRI and CT. This agent can be a useful tool in a multitude of applications, including cell tracking and target-specific molecular imaging, and is a step in the direction of truly multi-modal imaging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Contrast Media / chemistry*
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Gold
  • Silicon Dioxide