Antihypertensive activity of newer 1,4-dihydro-5-pyrimidine carboxamides: synthesis and pharmacological evaluation

Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Nov;45(11):5113-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.08.022. Epub 2010 Aug 14.

Abstract

A number of 5-(4-substituted phenyl)-2-(substituted benzylsulfanyl)-4-(substituted phenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-5-pyrimidine carboxamides (1-30) were designed and synthesized keeping in view the structural requirements as suggested in the pharmacophore model for antihypertensive activity. All the synthesized compounds were tested for antihypertensive activity by non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) measurements (tail-cuff method) in rats. Almost all the tested compounds displayed considerable decrease in the blood pressure as compared to control. Thirteen compounds showed significant antihypertensive activity comparable to the standard drug nifedipine.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antihypertensive Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Desoxycorticosterone / toxicity
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Hypertension / chemically induced
  • Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
  • Rats
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Pyrimidines
  • Desoxycorticosterone