Malignant small-bowel neoplasms: spectrum of disease on MR imaging

Radiol Med. 2010 Dec;115(8):1279-91. doi: 10.1007/s11547-010-0576-2. Epub 2010 Sep 17.
[Article in English, Italian]

Abstract

Malignant neoplasms of the small bowel are among the rarest types of cancer, accounting for only 2% of all gastrointestinal neoplasms. Owing both to the intrinsic difficulty of common radiographic and endoscopic methods in visualising the entire small bowel and the lack of typical physical findings, a delay in diagnosis is common. Recently, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has become a widely accepted imaging modality in the study of suspected small-bowel neoplasms due to its ability to depict, without exposure to ionising radiation and with excellent soft-tissue contrast, intraluminal disorders in conjunction with mural, extraparietal and regional abnormalities. The aim of this pictorial review is to illustrate the MR appearance of malignant small-bowel neoplasms.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Contrast Media
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Gadolinium DTPA
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Intestinal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Intestine, Small*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Gadolinium DTPA