Yoga and Pilates: associations with body image and disordered-eating behaviors in a population-based sample of young adults

Int J Eat Disord. 2011 Apr;44(3):276-80. doi: 10.1002/eat.20858. Epub 2010 Sep 22.

Abstract

Objective: To examine associations between participating in mind-body activities (yoga/Pilates) and body dissatisfaction and disordered eating (unhealthy and extreme weight control practices and binge eating) in a population-based sample of young adults.

Method: The sample included 1,030 young men and 1,257 young women (mean age: 25.3 years, SD = 1.7) who participated in Project EAT-III (Eating and Activity in Teens and Young Adults).

Results: Among women, disordered eating was prevalent in yoga/Pilates participants and nonparticipants, with no differences between the groups. Men participating in yoga/Pilates were more likely to use extreme weight control behaviors (18.6% vs. 6.8%, p = .006) and binge eating (11.6% vs. 4.2%, p = .023), and marginally more likely to use unhealthy weight control behaviors (49.1% vs. 34.5%; p = .053), than nonparticipants after adjusting for sociodemographics, weight status, and overall physical activity.

Discussion: Findings suggest the importance of helping yoga/Pilates instructors recognize that their students may be at risk for disordered eating.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Image*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exercise Movement Techniques / psychology*
  • Feeding Behavior / psychology*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Sex Factors
  • Yoga / psychology*