A meta-analysis of gender differences in attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help

J Am Coll Health. 2010;59(2):110-6. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2010.483714.

Abstract

Objective: The present study aims to examine gender differences in attitudes toward professional psychological help-seeking behavior and how gender differences could be affected by other cultural factor such as race.

Participants: The authors selected studies that involved undergraduate and graduate students as samples, making the total number of participants in this meta-analysis 5,713.

Methods: Statistical procedures were administrated by the MIX (Meta-analysis with Interactive eXplanations) program, which does meta-analyses.

Results and conclusions: The results indicated that gender itself was a significant predictor on attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. In addition, individual's cultural background (eg, Western versus non-Western ethnicity) moderated the gender differences on attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. Practical implications for mental health professionals in college settings were discussed.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis

MeSH terms

  • Cultural Characteristics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health Services*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / ethnology
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology*
  • Sex Factors
  • Students / psychology*