Chimera states as chaotic spatiotemporal patterns

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Jun;81(6 Pt 2):065201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.065201. Epub 2010 Jun 25.

Abstract

Chimera states are a recently new discovered dynamical phenomenon that appears in arrays of nonlocally coupled oscillators and displays a spatial pattern of coherent and incoherent regions. We report here an additional feature of this dynamical regime: an irregular motion of the position of the coherent and incoherent regions, i.e., we reveal the nature of the chimera as a spatiotemporal pattern with a regular macroscopic pattern in space, and an irregular motion in time. This motion is a finite-size effect that is not observed in the thermodynamic limit. We show that on a large time scale, it can be described as a Brownian motion. We provide a detailed study of its dependence on the number of oscillators N and the parameters of the system.

MeSH terms

  • Diffusion
  • Motion*
  • Nonlinear Dynamics*
  • Stochastic Processes
  • Time Factors