The role of the focal adhesion protein PINCH1 for the radiosensitivity of adhesion and suspension cell cultures

PLoS One. 2010 Sep 28;5(9):e13056. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013056.

Abstract

Focal adhesion (FA) signaling mediated by adhesion to extracellular matrix and growth factor receptors contributes to the regulation of the cellular stress response to external stimuli. Critical to focal adhesion assembly and signaling is the adapter protein PINCH1. To evaluate whether the prosurvival function of PINCH1 in radiation cell survival depends on cell adhesion, we examined PINCH1(fl/fl) and PINCH1(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts and human cancer cell lines. Here, we found that the enhanced cellular radiosensitivity mediated by PINCH1 depletion observed under adhesion conditions is conserved when cells are irradiated under suspension conditions. This unsuspected finding could not be explained by the observed modification of adhesion and growth factor associated signaling involving FAK, Paxillin, p130(CAS), Src, AKT, GSK3β and ERK1/2 under suspension and serum withdrawal relative to adhesion conditions with serum. Our data suggest that the adapter protein PINCH1 critically participates in the regulation of the cellular radiosensitivity of normal and malignant cells similarly under adhesion and suspension conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion / radiation effects*
  • Cell Culture Techniques*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / radiation effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression / radiation effects
  • Humans
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Radiation Tolerance*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • LIMS1 protein, human
  • Lims1 protein, mouse
  • Membrane Proteins