Effect of aspartate and glutamate on carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in rats

Indian J Exp Biol. 1990 Dec;28(12):1180-3.

Abstract

Liver necrosis was produced in rats by administering 3 doses of a mixture of carbon tetrachloride + olive oil, 2 ml/kg, ip. The liver damage was evidenced by the elevated levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT) and by histopathological observations of liver sections. Aspartate and glutamate administration (100 mg/kg, ip) significantly reduced these elevated levels of AST, ALT, and gamma-GT. Carbon tetrachloride induced liver necrosis was also found to be significantly reduced in aspartate and glutamate pretreated animals as observed macroscopically and histologically.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aspartic Acid / therapeutic use*
  • Carbon Tetrachloride* / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
  • Glutamates / therapeutic use*
  • Liver Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Liver Diseases / pathology
  • Male
  • Necrosis / chemically induced
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains

Substances

  • Glutamates
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Carbon Tetrachloride