Lambl's excrescences: a rare cause of stroke

J Heart Valve Dis. 2010 Sep;19(5):669-70.

Abstract

Cardiogenic cerebral embolism is believed to be responsible over 25% of all ischemic strokes. Since 1856, Lambl's description of small excrescences on the aortic valves has attracted widespread attention and controversy. With the increasing use of transesophageal echocardiography, ever-increasing valvular strands are being detected. The case is presented of a cardioembolic stroke secondary to Lambl's excrescences in a 59-year-old man. In addition, the current concepts regarding the importance of recognizing these valvular strands are discussed, and a brief review of the topic is provided.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aortic Valve / pathology*
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Secondary Prevention
  • Stroke / diagnosis*
  • Stroke / etiology*
  • Stroke / prevention & control
  • Warfarin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Warfarin