Glioma-initiating cells: a predominant role in microglia/macrophages tropism to glioma

J Neuroimmunol. 2011 Mar;232(1-2):75-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.10.011. Epub 2010 Nov 5.

Abstract

The relationship between cancer-initiating cells and cancer-related inflammation is unclear. Exploring the interaction between glioma-initiating cells (GICs) and tumor-associated microglia/macrophages (TAM/Ms) may offer us an opportunity to further understand the inflammatory response in glioma and the cellular/molecular features of the GIC niche. Here,we reported a positive correlation between the infiltration of TAM/Ms and the density of GICs. The capacity of GICs to recruit TAM/Ms was stronger than that of adhesive glioma cells (AGCs) in vitro. In vivo experiments suggested that implantations formed by GICs had a higher level of TAM/M infiltration than those formed by AGCs. Our studies indicate a predominant role of GICs in microglia/macrophages tropism to glioma and a close positive correlation between the distribution of GICs and TAM/Ms. As an important part of cancer-related inflammation, TAM/Ms may participate in the architecture of the GIC niche.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology
  • Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / immunology
  • Female
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Glioma / immunology*
  • Glioma / pathology
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Macrophages / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Microglia / immunology*
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / immunology*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Transplantation, Heterologous