The flavonoid quercetin transiently inhibits the activity of taxol and nocodazole through interference with the cell cycle

Nutr Cancer. 2010;62(8):1025-35. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2010.492087.

Abstract

Quercetin is a flavonoid with anticancer properties. In this study, we examined the effects of quercetin on cell cycle, viability, and proliferation of cancer cells, either singly or in combination with the microtubule-targeting drugs taxol and nocodazole. Although quercetin induced cell death in a dose-dependent manner, 12.5-50 μM quercetin inhibited the activity of both taxol and nocodazole to induce G2/M arrest in various cell lines. Quercetin also partially restored drug-induced loss in viability of treated cells for up to 72 h. This antagonism of microtubule-targeting drugs was accompanied by a delay in cell cycle progression and inhibition of the buildup of cyclin-B1 at the microtubule organizing center of treated cells. However, quercetin did not inhibit the microtubule targeting of taxol or nocodazole. Despite the short-term protection of cells by quercetin, colony formation and clonogenicity of HCT116 cells were still suppressed by quercetin or quercetin-taxol combination. The status of cell adherence to growth matrix was critical in determining the sensitivity of HCT116 cells to quercetin. We conclude that although long-term exposure of cancer cells to quercetin may prevent cell proliferation and survival, the interference of quercetin with cell cycle progression diminishes the efficacy of microtubule-targeting drugs to arrest cells at G2/M.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cyclin B1 / metabolism
  • Food-Drug Interactions
  • G2 Phase / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Microtubules / drug effects
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Nocodazole / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Nocodazole / pharmacology
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Paclitaxel / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Paclitaxel / pharmacology
  • Quercetin / metabolism*
  • Time Factors
  • Tubulin / metabolism
  • Tubulin Modulators / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Tubulin Modulators / pharmacology
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • CCNB1 protein, human
  • Cyclin B1
  • Tubulin
  • Tubulin Modulators
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Quercetin
  • Paclitaxel
  • Nocodazole