Experiential learning in psychotherapy: ropes course exposures as an adjunct to inpatient treatment

Clin Psychol Psychother. 2011 Jan-Feb;18(1):60-74. doi: 10.1002/cpp.692.

Abstract

Exposures to a high-ropes course are introduced as an adjunct intervention in the therapy of psychotherapy patients. A controlled study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of high-ropes exposures as an add-on to inpatient treatment in a naturalistic setting. In a sample of 247 patients, depressive symptoms, trait anxiety, locus of control and self-efficacy were assessed at admission and discharge of treatment and at 24-month follow-up. Follow-up data were available for 104 patients who attended the ropes courses and 53 control patients who underwent an inpatient treatment programme as usual. At the end of treatment, more high-rope participants showed clinically significant change on trait anxiety than controls but not regarding depressive symptoms. High-rope participants showed better follow-up outcomes than controls in trait anxiety and self-efficacy but not in depressive symptoms and external locus of control. Moreover, during follow-up, in the high-rope group, more patients showed reliable improvements and fewer patients showed reliable deteriorations in trait anxiety as compared with controls. The study gives a preliminary indication that the high-rope interventions are a feasible and valuable add-on to inpatient psychotherapy. The study design, sample composition and loss to follow-up are discussed as potential limitations of the study.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Anxiety Disorders / psychology
  • Anxiety Disorders / therapy
  • Combined Modality Therapy / methods
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Depressive Disorder / therapy
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hospitalization*
  • Humans
  • Internal-External Control
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Mental Disorders / therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Problem-Based Learning / methods*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / statistics & numerical data
  • Psychotherapy / methods*
  • Self Efficacy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Outcome