Are ecstasy users biased toward endorsing somatic mental health symptoms? Results from a general community sample

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2011 Apr;214(4):901-9. doi: 10.1007/s00213-010-2100-8. Epub 2010 Dec 8.

Abstract

Rationale: Whether the reported poorer mental health of ecstasy users is due to a bias in endorsement of somatic symptoms has been postulated, but rarely examined.

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether levels of ecstasy use were associated with differential probabilities of endorsing somatic mental health symptoms.

Methods: Current ecstasy users aged 24-30 years (n = 316) were identified from a population-based Australian study. Measures included frequency of ecstasy, meth/amphetamine, and cannabis use and the Goldberg anxiety/depression symptom scales.

Results: Multiple indicator, multiple cause models demonstrated no bias towards endorsing somatic symptoms with higher ecstasy use, both with and without adjustment for gender, cannabis, and meth/amphetamine use.

Conclusions: Other studies using alternate measures of mental health should adopt this approach to determine if there is a bias in the endorsement of somatic symptoms among ecstasy users.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amphetamine-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • Amphetamine-Related Disorders / psychology*
  • Australia / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / chemically induced*
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Mental Health*
  • Middle Aged
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / adverse effects*
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine