Evaluating a GPS-based transportation device to support independent bus travel by people with intellectual disability

Intellect Dev Disabil. 2010 Dec;48(6):454-63. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-48.6.454.

Abstract

We examined the utility of a PDA-based software system with integrated GPS technology for providing location-aware visual and auditory prompts to enable people with intellectual disability to successfully navigate a downtown bus route. Participants using the system were significantly more successful at completing a bus route than were people in a control group, who used a map and verbal directions. Further, when using the GPS-based system, 73% of participants successfully rang the bell and exited the bus at the right stop compared with only 8% of the control group. This finding was observed for individuals attempting to follow a new bus route for the first time and get off the bus at a previously unknown location.

Publication types

  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Computers, Handheld*
  • Female
  • Geographic Information Systems*
  • Humans
  • Independent Living / psychology*
  • Intellectual Disability / rehabilitation*
  • Intelligence
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Vehicles*
  • Reinforcement, Verbal
  • Software*
  • Young Adult