Triclosan - an update

Lett Appl Microbiol. 2011 Feb;52(2):87-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2010.02976.x. Epub 2010 Dec 20.

Abstract

The discovery in 1998 that triclosan has a site-specific action in the bacterial cell as an inhibitor of NADH- or NADPH-dependent enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase led to a lively debate in the scientific press. The thesis of this debate was that such a mode of action may allow triclosan to induce resistance and cross-resistance in bacterial cells. The debate last saw review in 2004, and this paper aims at updating our knowledge in this area, given recent research on the topic.

MeSH terms

  • Disinfectants / chemistry
  • Disinfectants / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial*
  • Enoyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase (NADH) / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Triclosan / chemistry
  • Triclosan / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Disinfectants
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
  • Triclosan
  • Enoyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase (NADH)