Steric and electronic effects in capsule-confined green fluorescent protein chromophores

J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Feb 2;133(4):712-5. doi: 10.1021/ja1094606. Epub 2010 Dec 21.

Abstract

The turn-on of emission in fluorescent protein chromophores sequestered in an "octaacid" capsule is controlled by stereoelectronic effects described by a linear free energy relationship. The stereochemical effects are governed by both the positions and volumes of the aryl substituents, while the electronic effects, including ortho effects, can be treated with Hammett σ parameters. The use of substituent volumes rather than A values reflects packing of the molecule within the confines of the capsule.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Benzylidene Compounds / chemistry
  • Capsules
  • Color
  • Electrons*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / chemistry*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Benzylidene Compounds
  • Capsules
  • Imidazoles
  • benzylidene-3-methylimidazolidinone
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins