Results of small incision lenticule extraction: All-in-one femtosecond laser refractive surgery

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Jan;37(1):127-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.07.033.

Abstract

Purpose: To report the clinical results of small incision lenticule extraction to correct refractive errors using a femtosecond laser to refine the femtosecond lenticule extraction technique.

Setting: Private laser center, Vadodara, India.

Design: Prospective clinical study.

Methods: The VisuMax femtosecond laser system was used to perform small incision lenticule extraction to treat refractive errors. The laser was used to cut a refractive lenticule intrastromally to correct myopia and myopic astigmatism. The lenticule was then extracted from the stroma through a 3.0 to 5.0 mm incision. Outcome measures were corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), and manifest refraction during 6 months of follow-up. Corneal topography and ocular wavefront aberrations were also measured.

Results: The study enrolled 51 eyes of 41 patients. The mean spherical equivalent was -4.87 diopters (D) ± 2.16 (SD) preoperatively and +0.03 ± 0.30 D 6 months postoperatively. Refractive stability was achieved within 1 month (P<.01). Six months after surgery, 79% of all full-correction cases had a UDVA of 20/25 or better. The 6-month postoperative CDVA was the same as or better than the preoperative CDVA in 95% of eyes. Two eyes lost 1 line of CDVA.

Conclusion: All-in-one femtosecond refractive correction using a small incision technique was safe, predictable, and effective in treating myopia and myopic astigmatism.

Financial disclosure: No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned. Additional disclosure is found in the footnotes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aberrometry
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Astigmatism / physiopathology
  • Astigmatism / surgery*
  • Cornea / physiopathology
  • Cornea / surgery*
  • Corneal Topography
  • Corneal Wavefront Aberration / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Laser Therapy*
  • Male
  • Microsurgery / methods*
  • Myopia / physiopathology
  • Myopia / surgery*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Refraction, Ocular / physiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Visual Acuity / physiology
  • Young Adult