Interparietal bone (Os Incae) in craniosynostosis

Am J Med Genet A. 2011 Feb;155A(2):287-94. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33800. Epub 2010 Dec 22.

Abstract

The interparietal bone, Os Incae, is formed in a persistent mendosal suture. This suture is a normal variant in the human skull, well-known in anatomy and radiology textbooks. We report 11 children with craniosynostosis in the presence of an interparietal bone, five from Children's Hospital at Montefiore and six children from Children's Hospital Boston. The true incidence of an interparietal bone in patients with craniosynostosis or craniofacial anomalies is not known; nor are there recognized sequelae of an interparietal bone (bathrocephaly). Hypotheses regarding mechanisms that may contribute to the formation of an interparietal bone are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biological Evolution*
  • Cranial Sutures / diagnostic imaging
  • Cranial Sutures / embryology*
  • Craniosynostoses / diagnostic imaging
  • Craniosynostoses / embryology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Morphogenesis*
  • Occipital Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Occipital Bone / embryology*
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies