Long-term suicide risk in forensic psychiatric patients

Arch Suicide Res. 2011;15(1):16-28. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2011.539951.

Abstract

The objectives of this study was to describe the rate of suicide and other causes of death in first admissions to a (medium) secure forensic psychiatric facility. All 595 patients were followed up for a maximum of 20 years. Death certificates were obtained and Standardized Mortality Ratios (SMRs) were calculated. At the June 2003 census, 57 patients (9.6%) had died of whom 18 (3.0%) had committed suicide; if deaths categorized as open verdicts are included the number rises to 26 (4.4%). The SMR for death by suicide was higher for a Mental Health Act classification of Mental Illness (SMR = 3,553) compared to Psychopathic Disorder (SMR = 1,892). The risks of mortality in this population are high from any cause, particularly from suicide.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / mortality*
  • Cause of Death
  • Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Forensic Psychiatry / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospital Mortality
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Long-Term Care
  • Middle Aged
  • Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / psychology*
  • Psychotic Disorders / mortality*
  • Residential Facilities / organization & administration
  • Risk Factors
  • Suicide* / psychology
  • Suicide* / statistics & numerical data
  • Violence / psychology
  • Violence / statistics & numerical data