A more conservative technique for anterior mediastinal tracheostomy after sub-total resection of the trachea

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011 May;12(5):672-5. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2010.260588. Epub 2011 Feb 5.

Abstract

Anterior mediastinal tracheostomy (AMT) is a rare but challenging operation associated with a high morbidity and mortality rate mainly related to the invasiveness of the procedure. In order to provide a more conservative technique with a lower risk of major postoperative complications, we proposed: (1) to reduce the extent of chest wall resection to only a trapezoidal segment of the manubrium; (2) to use a simple pedicle pectoralis major flap instead of myocutaneous or omental flaps; and (3) to perform a simple relocation of the residual trachea (RT) below the brachiocephalic artery instead of artery ligation, percutaneous stent placement or replacement by cadaveric allograft. This technique was used in a patient with cancer recurrence at the cervical stoma after total laryngectomy. Despite a short 2.5-cm RT, it was possible to perform AMT without any tension at the mediastinal stoma. Postoperative course showed only regressive minor complications. There was no late complication related to the procedure with a one-year follow-up. This more conservative technique for AMT could be used as an alternative to previously described procedures in order to reduce postoperative complications and mortality rate after sub-total resection of the trachea.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery*
  • France
  • Humans
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Laryngectomy* / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local*
  • Pectoralis Muscles / surgery
  • Reoperation
  • Surgical Flaps
  • Suture Techniques
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Trachea / diagnostic imaging
  • Trachea / surgery*
  • Tracheostomy / adverse effects
  • Tracheostomy / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome