Demographic, psychosocial, and contextual correlates of tobacco use in sexual minority women

Res Nurs Health. 2011 Apr;34(2):141-52. doi: 10.1002/nur.20427. Epub 2011 Feb 8.

Abstract

Demographic, psychosocial, and contextual correlates of tobacco use among sexual minority women (SMW) were assessed using data from a larger lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) study. Of the 171 participants, 42% (n = 71) were smokers. However, 61% of smokers reported a recent quit attempt, and 39% were taking action toward or planning to quit. In multivariable logistic regression, lack of insurance, frequent attendance at LGBT bars, greater awareness of anti-smoking messages, and fewer perceived deterrents to smoking were associated with greater odds of smoking. Our findings provide additional support for elevated smoking rates among SMW and help to identify factors associated with smoking in this population. Awareness of prevention campaigns, recent quit attempts, and intention to quit were high, suggesting opportunities for smoking cessation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Bisexuality / psychology
  • Bisexuality / statistics & numerical data
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Homosexuality, Female / psychology*
  • Homosexuality, Female / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Middle Aged
  • Minority Groups / psychology
  • Minority Groups / statistics & numerical data
  • Smoking / epidemiology*
  • Smoking / psychology
  • Smoking Cessation / psychology
  • Smoking Cessation / statistics & numerical data
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Young Adult