[Are there glutamatergic, anti-GABAergic or antiglycinergic components in the action mechanism of adamantamines? Study of convulsions induced by amantadine or 1-adamantylcyclopentanamine in mice]

Ann Pharm Fr. 1990;48(6):312-20.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Convulsions induced on mice by a dose of 200 mg/kg i.p. of amantadine (Ama) or 1-adamantylcyclopentanamine (Ad1) were studied with tricyclic antidepressants (imipramine, desipramine, chlorimipramine), possessing antiglutamatergic properties, or with GABA-linoleamide, a centrally acting GABAergic drug, or with glycine-linoleamide, a centrally acting glycinergic drug, or with glutamic acid palmitamide, a centrally acting glutamatergic drug. The results of these studies could suggest the existence of important glutamatergic and anti-GABAergic components and, probably, of a slight antiglycinergic activity in the pharmacological action profile of the Ad1. Moderate glutamatergic and anti-GABAergic components could operate in the Ama's mechanism of action.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amantadine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Amantadine / chemistry
  • Amantadine / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Convulsants / pharmacology*
  • GABA Antagonists*
  • Glutamates / chemistry
  • Glycine / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Glycine / chemistry
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Seizures / chemically induced*
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / chemistry

Substances

  • Convulsants
  • GABA Antagonists
  • Glutamates
  • adamantylcyclopentanamine
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
  • Amantadine
  • Glycine