Immunogenicity of nuclear-encoded LTB:ST fusion protein from Escherichia coli expressed in tobacco plants

Plant Cell Rep. 2011 Jun;30(6):1145-52. doi: 10.1007/s00299-011-1023-0. Epub 2011 Feb 12.

Abstract

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is one of the main causative agents of diarrhea in infants and for travelers. Inclusion of a heat-stable (ST) toxin into vaccine formulations is mandatory as most ETEC strains can produce both heat-labile (LT) and ST enterotoxins. In this study, a genetic fusion gene encoding for an LTB:ST protein has been constructed and transferred into tobacco via Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Transgenic tobacco plants carrying the LTB:ST gene are then subjected to GM1-ELISA revealing that the LTB:ST has assembled into pentamers and displays antigenic determinants from both LTB and ST. Protein accumulation of up to 0.05% total soluble protein is detected. Subsequently, mucosal and systemic humoral responses are elicited in mice orally dosed with transgenic tobacco leaves. This has suggested that the plant-derived LTB:ST is immunogenic via the oral route. These findings are critical for the development of a plant-based vaccine capable of eliciting broader protection against ETEC and targeting both LTB and ST. Features of this platform in comparison to transplastomic approaches are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation / immunology
  • Antigens / immunology
  • Bacterial Toxins / metabolism*
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Enterotoxins / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nicotiana / genetics*
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Protein Subunits / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antigens
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Enterotoxins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Protein Subunits
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • heat stable toxin (E coli)