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Comparative Study
. 2011 May;93(5):1080-6.
doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.009530. Epub 2011 Feb 23.

Dietary B vitamin intake and incident premenstrual syndrome

Patricia O Chocano-Bedoya  1 , JoAnn E Manson, Susan E Hankinson, Walter C Willett, Susan R Johnson, Lisa Chasan-Taber, Alayne G Ronnenberg, Carol Bigelow, Elizabeth R Bertone-Johnson
Affiliations
Comparative Study

Dietary B vitamin intake and incident premenstrual syndrome

Patricia O Chocano-Bedoya et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 May.

Abstract

Background: Thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B-6, folate, and vitamin B-12 are required to synthesize neurotransmitters that are potentially involved in the pathophysiology of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

Objective: The objective was to evaluate whether B vitamin intake from food sources and supplements is associated with the initial development of PMS.

Design: We conducted a case-control study nested within the Nurses' Health Study II cohort. Participants were free of PMS at baseline (1991). After 10 y of follow up, 1057 women were confirmed as cases and 1968 were confirmed as controls. Dietary information was collected in 1991, 1995, and 1999 by using food-frequency questionnaires.

Results: Intakes of thiamine and riboflavin from food sources were each inversely associated with incident PMS. For example, women in the highest quintile of riboflavin intake 2-4 y before the diagnosis year had a 35% lower risk of developing PMS than did those in the lowest quintile (relative risk: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.45, 0.92; P for trend = 0.02). No significant associations between incident PMS and dietary intakes of niacin, vitamin B-6, folate, and vitamin B-12 were observed. Intake of B vitamins from supplements was not associated with a lower risk of PMS.

Conclusions: We observed a significantly lower risk of PMS in women with high intakes of thiamine and riboflavin from food sources only. Further research is needed to evaluate the effects of B vitamins in the development of premenstrual syndrome.

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Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Design of the Nurses' Health Study II (NHS II) Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Substudy, 1991–2001.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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