Break-join recombination in phage lambda

Genetics. 1990 Jul;125(3):463-74. doi: 10.1093/genetics/125.3.463.

Abstract

In phage lambda, when DNA replication is blocked, recombination mediated by the Red pathway occurs only near the double-chain break site, cos, that defines the termini of the virion chromosome. The recombinants initiated by cos contain newly synthesized DNA near cos, in amount corresponding to a few percent of the length of lambda. A restriction enzyme cut delivered to one parent far from cos results in elevated recombination near the restriction site. Recombinants induced by this cut have a similarly small amount of DNA synthesis in these replication-blocked crosses. When restriction cuts are introduced in the presence of normal amounts of all of the DNA replication enzymes, many of the resulting recombinants still enjoy, at most, a small amount of DNA synthesis associated with the exchange event. Thus, these experiments fail to support the previously considered possibility that Red-mediated recombination in lambda proceeds largely through a break-copy pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteriophage lambda / genetics*
  • Bacteriophage lambda / metabolism
  • Crosses, Genetic
  • DNA Replication*
  • DNA, Viral / biosynthesis
  • DNA, Viral / metabolism
  • Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / metabolism
  • Rec A Recombinases / genetics
  • Recombination, Genetic*
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Rec A Recombinases
  • CTCGAG-specific type II deoxyribonucleases
  • Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific