Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation, QSAR and in Silico ADMET studies of decanoic acid derivatives

Acta Pol Pharm. 2011 Mar-Apr;68(2):191-204.

Abstract

Various derivatives of decanoic acid (CD) have been synthesized and evaluated against Gram positive B. subtilis, S. aureus and Gram negative E. coli bacteria as well a sagainst fungi C. albicans and A. niger. Quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) models for antimicrobial activities were developed using multiple linear regression and cross validated by leave one out (LOO) approach. QSAR studies indicated that activity against Gram positive bacteria was governed by lipophilicity of the compounds while topologicalsteric nature of the molecule was deciding factor for antifungal activity. Further, in silico ADMET studies showed that compounds CD12, 19, 20 and 23 could be explored further for other activities.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / metabolism
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Aspergillus niger / drug effects
  • Aspergillus niger / growth & development
  • Bacillus subtilis / drug effects
  • Bacillus subtilis / growth & development
  • Biological Availability
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Candida albicans / drug effects
  • Candida albicans / growth & development
  • Decanoic Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Decanoic Acids / metabolism
  • Decanoic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Absorption
  • Linear Models
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Structure
  • Permeability
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / growth & development

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Decanoic Acids
  • decanoic acid