Silicium dioxide nanoparticles as carriers for photoactivatable CO-releasing molecules (PhotoCORMs)

Inorg Chem. 2011 May 16;50(10):4362-7. doi: 10.1021/ic1024197. Epub 2011 Apr 20.

Abstract

Silicium dioxide nanoparticles of about 20 nm diameter containing azido groups at the surface were prepared by emulsion copolymerization of trimethoxymethylsilane and (3-azidopropyl)triethoxysilane and studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A photoactivatable CO-releasing molecule (PhotoCORM) based on [Mn(CO)(3)(tpm)](+) (tpm = tris(pyrazolyl)methane) containing an alkyne-functionalized tpm ligand was covalently linked to the silicium dioxide nanoparticles via the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC "click" reaction). The surface functionalization of the particles with azido groups and manganese CORMs was analyzed by UV-vis, IR, (1)H and (13)C CP-MAS NMR spectroscopies as well as energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The myoglobin assay was used to demonstrate that the CORM-functionalized nanoparticles have photoinducible CO-release properties very similar to the free complex. In the future, such functionalized silicium dioxide nanoparticles might be utilized as delivery agents for CORMs in solid tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Azides / chemistry
  • Carbon Monoxide* / metabolism
  • Carbon Monoxide* / pharmacology
  • Catalysis / drug effects
  • Catalysis / radiation effects
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Copper / metabolism
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods
  • Horses
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Manganese / chemistry
  • Manganese / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Myoglobin / metabolism*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Photochemical Processes / drug effects
  • Photochemical Processes / radiation effects
  • Polymerization
  • Silanes / chemistry
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / metabolism*
  • Spectroscopy, Electron Energy-Loss
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Azides
  • Myoglobin
  • Silanes
  • Manganese
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Copper
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • triethoxysilane