Vitamin A supplementation awareness among mothers of children under five years old at Mbagathi District Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya

East Afr J Public Health. 2010 Sep;7(3):233-41. doi: 10.4314/eajph.v7i3.64734.

Abstract

Background: Vitamin A deficiency is one of the leading micro-nutrient deficiencies of public health importance in Kenya. Provision of vitamin A supplements every six months is an inexpensive, safe, quick and effective way to improve vitamin A status and save children's lives.

Objectives: To determine vitamin A supplementation awareness, attitudes and beliefs among mothers of children under five years old attending Mbagathi District Hospital.

Design: Cross sectional study.

Setting: Mbagathi District Hospital (MDH) Maternal and Child Health Clinic (MCH) and Paediatric Out Patient Department (POPD).

Participants: Mothers attending MDH MCH and POPD.

Data collection: Both quantitative and qualitative data using questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions.

Sampling: A systematic random sampling where every alternate client was recruited and questionnaires administered to make 158 respondents. Key informants were purposively chosen for in-depth interviews and focus group discussions.

Results: Ninety four percent of the respondents reported having heard about vitamin A, major source of information being the health worker (82%). While 58% of the respondents were aware that the recommended schedule for VAS for children is every 6 months, almost half (49%) of respondents were aware vitamin A was given to mothers. Most of the respondents were positive and supportive of VAS. There were no negative beliefs or attitudes mentioned. However, majority (66%) had never discussed about Vitamin A with other mothers/people. Only 18% of the respondents believed VAD was associated with eye problems/blindness. Most mothers did not believe there was a specific consequence of VAD. Majority (64%) of the respondents did not believe there were any possible hindrances to taking their children for VAS.

Conclusion: Mothers were positive and supportive of VAS, major source of information being the health worker but there was lackof information and awareness among both health workers and mothers.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Care Facilities
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Hospitals, District
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Kenya
  • Male
  • Maternal Age
  • Mothers
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vitamin A / administration & dosage*
  • Vitamin A Deficiency / prevention & control*
  • Vitamins / administration & dosage*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Vitamins
  • Vitamin A