Chitosan-whey protein isolate composite films for encapsulation and stabilization of fish oil containing ultra pure omega-3 fatty acids

J Food Sci. 2011 Jan-Feb;76(1):C133-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01905.x. Epub 2010 Nov 18.

Abstract

Chitosan (1.5%, w/v)-whey protein isolate (WPI, 5% w/v) composite films were developed for encapsulating and stabilizing fish oil (FO) containing 93.7% eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Chitosan-WPI film-forming solutions (FFS) were incorporated with 1.5% or 2% FO (w/v), 2% (w/v) glycerol, Tween 80 (3 times weight of FO), and 0.5% (w/v) oregano or rosemary essential oil (EO), and cast for films at room conditions. Dried films were stored at 2 °C for 30 d for evaluating encapsulation efficiency (EE), lipid stability, and film functionality. Total oil contents in films from FFS incorporating 1.5% or 2% FO were 28.1% to 32.5% and 33.4% to 37.3%, respectively, and free oil contents were 13.5% to 14.7% and 15.5% to 16.3%, respectively. EE, moisture content, and water activity of the films were 47.8% to 66%, 18.7% to 24.9%, and 0.42% to 0.50%, respectively, without significant difference among differently formulated films. Increasing FO concentration from 1.5% to 2% in FFS decreased tensile strength of the films from 0.57-0.73 to 0.34-0.44 MPa, but not the film elongation. Addition of oregano EO in FFS retarded lipid oxidation of the fish oil encapsulated in the films, in which a 43% to 53% reduction in thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances value and 39% to 51% reduction in peroxide value were achieved. Chitosan-WPI composite films with incorporation of oregano essential oil could be applied as a simple and economic means for encapsulating and stabilizing fish oil for fortifying omega-3 fatty acids in various applications.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Color
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / chemistry
  • Dietary Supplements / analysis*
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / administration & dosage
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / chemistry*
  • Fish Oils / administration & dosage
  • Fish Oils / chemistry*
  • Food Technology
  • Lipid Peroxides / analysis
  • Mechanical Phenomena
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Milk Proteins / chemistry*
  • Oils, Volatile / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Refrigeration
  • Tensile Strength
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / analysis
  • Water / analysis
  • Whey Proteins

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3
  • Fish Oils
  • Lipid Peroxides
  • Milk Proteins
  • Oils, Volatile
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
  • Whey Proteins
  • Water
  • Chitosan