Influence of blanching and grinding process with hot water on beany and non-beany flavor in soymilk

J Food Sci. 2011 Jan-Feb;76(1):S20-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01947.x.

Abstract

A total of 8 beany odor-active compounds and 4 non-beany aroma-active compounds of traditional soymilk were identified through dynamic headspace dilution analysis (DHDA) and gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry (GC-O-MS). To eliminate the beany flavors, soymilk was processed with hot water blanching and grinding for 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 min with a temperature between 80 and 100 °C. A total of 5 beany odor-active compounds and 3 non-beany aroma-active compounds of this soymilk were analyzed by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME). As a result, lipoxygenase (LOX) activity gradually decreased by hot water treatment with time, and with the decrease of Lox activity, the 5 beany odor-active compounds and 3 non-beany aroma-active compounds were significantly decreased. However, the reduction in non-beany flavor compounds was smaller than for beany odor compounds. Therefore, a balance between beany and non-beany flavors can be reached in soymilk. When the soaked soybeans were blanched and ground with hot water for 2 to 6 min, the LOX activity was between 38% and 57% of the beginning activity. For these processing times, the non-beany compounds could be largely maintained. The ratio of the total peak area of the 3 non-beany aroma compounds and 5 beany flavor compounds was between 0.07 and 0.12, and the sensory scores of the aromas were higher than that of the off-flavors. Practical Application: Beany flavors in soymilk could be reduced with hot water blanching and grinding at temperature above 80 °C. However, the treatment of hot water blanching affected the non-beany aromas of soymilk. A suitable blanching and grinding time is necessary to achieve a balance of soymilk flavors.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetic Acid / analysis
  • Aldehydes / analysis
  • Fatty Alcohols / analysis
  • Female
  • Flame Ionization
  • Food Handling / methods*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Glycine max / chemistry
  • Glycine max / enzymology
  • Hot Temperature / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Lipoxygenase / metabolism
  • Male
  • Odorants
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Seeds / enzymology
  • Sensation
  • Solid Phase Microextraction
  • Soy Milk / chemistry*
  • Soy Milk / metabolism
  • Taste
  • Time Factors
  • Volatile Organic Compounds / analysis*

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Fatty Alcohols
  • Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Lipoxygenase
  • Acetic Acid