Effect of weight-bearing in abduction and extension on hip stability in children with cerebral palsy

Pediatr Phys Ther. 2011 Summer;23(2):150-7. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0b013e318218efc3.

Abstract

Purpose: : To study the effect of 1 year of daily, straddled weight-bearing on hip migration percentage (MP) and muscle length in children with cerebral palsy who were nonambulatory.

Methods: : Participants stood upright in maximum tolerated hip abduction and hip and knee extension ½ to 1½ hours per day for 1 year. Controls, matched for age, motor ability, and surgery, were derived from a national cerebral palsy follow-up program.

Results: : Participants using straddled weight-bearing after surgery had the largest decrease in MP (n = 3, 20 controls; P = .026). Children using straddled weight-bearing at least 1 hour per day for prevention also improved (n = 8, 63 controls; P = .029). Hip and knee contractures were found only in controls.

Conclusion: : Straddled weight-bearing, 1 hour per day, may reduce the MP after adductor-iliopsoas-tenotomies or prevent an MP increase and preserve muscle length in children with cerebral palsy who did not need surgery. Larger studies are needed to confirm the results.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cerebral Palsy / complications*
  • Cerebral Palsy / rehabilitation
  • Cerebral Palsy / surgery
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Hip Dislocation / epidemiology
  • Hip Dislocation / etiology*
  • Hip Dislocation / rehabilitation
  • Hip Joint / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Muscle, Skeletal
  • Physical Therapy Modalities
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Sweden / epidemiology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Weight-Bearing*