Resonance frequency analysis of overdenture retainer implants with immediate loading

Gerodontology. 2012 Jun;29(2):e408-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2011.00488.x. Epub 2011 May 10.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate 16 patients of both sexes with lower overdenture and upper complete dentures, by analysing the resonance frequency of the initial and late stability of implants used to retain the overdenture under immediate loading.

Background: Oral rehabilitation treatment with complete dentures using implants has been increasingly more common among the specialists in the oral rehabilitation area. This is an alternative for obtaining retention and stability in treatments involving conventional complete dentures, where two implants are enough to retain the overdenture satisfactorily.

Materials and methods: The Osstell™ Mentor device was used for the analysis in the initial period (primary stability), 3 and 15 months after the installation of the lower overdenture (secondary stability). The statistical analysis was performed with the repeated measures model (p < 0.01).

Results: The implant stability quotients were observed to increase after 15 months of the rehabilitating treatment.

Conclusion: The use of overdentures over two lower implants should become the treatment of choice for individuals who have a fully edentulous mandible.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Dental Implants*
  • Dental Prosthesis Design
  • Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported*
  • Denture Design
  • Denture Retention
  • Denture, Complete, Lower*
  • Denture, Overlay*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immediate Dental Implant Loading* / instrumentation
  • Immediate Dental Implant Loading* / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osseointegration / physiology
  • Vibration

Substances

  • Dental Implants