Adolescent slipped capital femoral epiphysis treated by a modified Dunn osteotomy with surgical hip dislocation

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011 Jun;93(6):833-8. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.93B6.25849.

Abstract

Between June 2001 and November 2008 a modified Dunn osteotomy with a surgical hip dislocation was performed in 30 hips in 28 patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Complications and clinical and radiological outcomes after a mean follow-up of 3.8 years (1.0 to 8.5) were documented. Subjective outcome was assessed using the Harris hip score and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index questionnaire. Anatomical or near-anatomical reduction was achieved in all cases. The epiphysis in one hip showed no perfusion intra-operatively and developed avascular necrosis. There was an excellent outcome in 28 hips. Failure of the implants with a need for revision surgery occurred in four hips. Anatomical reduction can be achieved by this technique, with a low risk of avascular necrosis. Cautious follow-up is necessary in order to avoid implant failure.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bone Wires
  • Child
  • Epiphyses / blood supply
  • Epiphyses, Slipped / diagnostic imaging
  • Epiphyses, Slipped / surgery*
  • Female
  • Femur Head / diagnostic imaging*
  • Femur Head Necrosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Femur Head Necrosis / etiology
  • Femur Neck / surgery
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hip Joint / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Osteotomy / adverse effects
  • Osteotomy / methods*
  • Periosteum / injuries
  • Periosteum / surgery
  • Radiography
  • Regional Blood Flow
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome