Recent advances in the phylogenetic study of ghrelin

Peptides. 2011 Nov;32(11):2155-74. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2011.04.027. Epub 2011 May 8.

Abstract

To understand fully the biology of ghrelin, it is important to know the evolutionary history of ghrelin and its receptor. Phylogenetic and comparative genomic studies of mammalian and non-mammalian vertebrates are a useful approach to that end. Ghrelin is a hormone that has apparently evaded natural selection during a long evolutionary history. Surely ghrelin plays crucial physiological roles in living animals. Phylogenetic studies reveal the nature and evolutionary history of this important signaling system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amphibians
  • Animals
  • Birds
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Fishes
  • Gastric Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Ghrelin / chemistry
  • Ghrelin / genetics*
  • Ghrelin / metabolism
  • Growth Hormone / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Receptors, Ghrelin / metabolism
  • Reptiles
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Vertebrates / genetics*
  • Vertebrates / metabolism

Substances

  • Ghrelin
  • Receptors, Ghrelin
  • Growth Hormone