Regulation of zebrafish hatching by tetraspanin cd63

PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e19683. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019683. Epub 2011 May 19.

Abstract

Tetraspanins cause the clustering of membrane proteins into a level of organisation essential for cellular function. Given the importance and complicated nature of this mechanism, we attempted a novel approach to identify the function of a single component in a biologically relevant context. A morpholino knockdown strategy was used to investigate the role of cd63, a membrane protein associated with intracellular transport and a melanoma marker, in embryonic zebrafish. By using three separate morpholinos targeting cd63, we were able to identify a specific phenotype. Strikingly, morphant fish failed to hatch due to the lack of secreted proteolytic enzymes required for chorion-softening. The morphology of the hatching gland at both the cellular and intracellular levels was disorganised, suggesting a role for cd63 in the functioning of this organ. This work identifies a specific role for cd63 in the zebrafish embryo and provides evidence for the suitability of zebrafish as a model system for the investigation of tetraspanin enriched microdomains.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / cytology*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / physiology*
  • Models, Animal
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Tetraspanin 30 / metabolism*
  • Zebrafish / physiology*

Substances

  • Tetraspanin 30