Purpose: Sacroiliac screw fixation is the method of choice for the definitive treatment of unstable posterior pelvic-ring injuries; however, this technique is demanding and associated with a high risk of iatrogenic neurovascular damage. This study evaluates whether minimally invasive transiliac locked compression plate stabilisation may be an alternative to sacroiliac screw fixation in unstable posterior pelvic-ring injuries.
Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients with unstable pelvic-ring injuries treated with a transiliac locked compression plate at a level I trauma centre. Outcome evaluation was assessed using the Pelvic Outcome Score and analysis of complications, intraoperative fluoroscopic time, and duration of the surgical procedure.
Results: Twenty-one patients were available for follow-up after an average of 30 months. The main findings were as follows: Overall outcome for the Pelvic Outcome Score was excellent in 47.6% (ten patients), good in 19% (four patients), fair in 28.6% (six patients), and poor in 4.8% (one patient). Average operation time was 101 min and intraoperative fluoroscopic time averaged 74.2 s. No iatrogenic neurovascular injuries were observed.
Conclusion: Minimally invasive transiliac locked compression plate stabilisation may be a good alternative to sacral screw fixation because it is quick, safe and associated with a good functional outcome.