Radioactive and nonradioactive methods for the in vivo determination of disulfiram, diethyldithiocarbamate, and diethyldithiocarbamate-methyl ester

Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1978 Oct;2(4):366-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1978.tb04745.x.

Abstract

Although disulfiram (tetraethylthiuram disulfide; DSF) has been used in the treatment of alcoholism for almost a quarter of a century, little is known about its in vivo metabolism. One reason for this is that few analytical methods are available that can determine DSF and its various metabolites in biologic fluids and tissues. This article describes two simple procedures for the determination of these substances.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Blood Chemical Analysis
  • Brain Chemistry
  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid*
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Disulfiram / analysis*
  • Disulfiram / blood
  • Disulfiram / urine
  • Ditiocarb / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ditiocarb / analysis*
  • Ditiocarb / blood
  • Ditiocarb / urine
  • Humans
  • Kidney / analysis
  • Liver / analysis
  • Lung / analysis
  • Methods
  • Sulfur Radioisotopes / analysis*
  • Thiocarbamates / analogs & derivatives*
  • Thiocarbamates / analysis*

Substances

  • Sulfur Radioisotopes
  • Thiocarbamates
  • Ditiocarb
  • Disulfiram