Pituitary tumor apoplexy presenting as infective meningoencephalitis

Neurol Sci. 2012 Feb;33(1):147-9. doi: 10.1007/s10072-011-0638-9. Epub 2011 Jun 1.

Abstract

We report on a case of a 80-year-old man who developed progressive drowsiness with headache, fever and signs of meningeal irritation 2 days after a head trauma. Suspecting an infective meningoencephalitis, the patient was treated with wide spectrum antibiotic and antiviral therapy. Brain CT scan revealed a previously unknown pituitary expansive lesion. A brain MRI study confirmed the presence of an intrasellar lesion, which presented remarkable contrast ring enhancement, and showed non-specific inflammatory tissue on the clivus, possibly responsible of the clinical features of sterile meningitis. A biopsy proven diagnosis of pituitary apoplexy was made. This case highlights MRI as an important investigation for earlier recognition of pituitary apoplexy that can present with a clinical picture resembling an infective meningoencephalitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma / pathology*
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biopsy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meningoencephalitis / pathology*
  • Pituitary Apoplexy / pathology*
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / pathology*