Epithelial organization: new perspective on α-catenin from an ancient source

Curr Biol. 2011 Jun 7;21(11):R430-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2011.04.043.

Abstract

Cadherins and catenins evidently partnered at the dawn of the animal kingdom to enable the first polarized epithelium, and perhaps animal evolution itself. New evidence from a primitive slime mold, however, suggests that α- and β-catenins may have engaged this function independently, long before cadherins arrived on the scene.

MeSH terms

  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Cadherins / physiology
  • Cell Polarity
  • Dictyostelium / cytology
  • Dictyostelium / growth & development
  • Dictyostelium / physiology*
  • Dictyostelium / ultrastructure
  • Epithelial Cells / physiology*
  • Epithelial Cells / ultrastructure
  • Intercellular Junctions / metabolism
  • Protozoan Proteins / metabolism
  • Protozoan Proteins / physiology*
  • alpha Catenin / metabolism
  • alpha Catenin / physiology*
  • beta Catenin / metabolism
  • beta Catenin / physiology

Substances

  • Cadherins
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • alpha Catenin
  • beta Catenin