A rapid detection of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a nitrate reductase assay on blood agar

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2011 May;106(3):378-80. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02762011000300022.

Abstract

The susceptibility of 49 Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates to isoniazid (INH) and rifampisin (RIF) (28 multi-drug resistant-tuberculosis samples) was determined by a nitrate reductase assay (NRA) on blood agar. Agreement between the NRA and other testing methods was found to be 93.8% for both INH and RIF. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value for INH were 92.8%, 94.2%, 86.6% and 97%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value for RIF were 90.4%, 96.4%, 95% and 93.1%. In conclusion, we show here that blood agar can be used effectively for the NRA test.

MeSH terms

  • Agar
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Isoniazid / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects*
  • Nitrate Reductase / metabolism
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Rifampin / pharmacology*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / microbiology

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Agar
  • Nitrate Reductase
  • Isoniazid
  • Rifampin