Effects of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi rhizome on 3T3-L1 adipogenesis and an animal model of obesity

J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Sep 1;137(1):396-402. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.05.036. Epub 2011 Jun 6.

Abstract

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi (AMK) is an herbal medicine traditionally used for treatment of abdominal pain, gastrointestinal disease, obesity, and related complications.

Aim of the study: We investigated the effects and molecular mechanism of AMK rhizome water extract on 3T3-L1 adipogenesis and an animal model of obesity.

Materials and methods: To study the effect of AMK on adipogenesis in vitro, differentiating 3T3-L1 cells were treated every two days with AMK at various concentrations (1-25μg/ml) for eight days. Oil Red O staining was performed to determine the lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells. To elucidate the inhibitory mechanism of AMK on adipogenesis, phosphorylation levels of Akt and expression of perilipin, were analyzed by Western blotting. AMK was administered orally to high fat diet (HFD)-induced obese rats to confirm its effect in vivo.

Results: AMK inhibited 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation in a dose-dependent manner without cellular toxicity. Phospho-Akt expression was highly decreased by AMK treatment, whereas there was no significant change in perilipin expression. AMK administration significantly reduced the body weight of rats fed a HFD. Plasma triglyceride levels were significantly lower in the AMK-treated HFD group than those in the HFD control group or normal diet (ND) group, although serum total, HDL- and LDL-cholesterol levels did not differ between the groups.

Conclusion: These results demonstrate an inhibitory effect of AMK on adipogenesis through reduction of an adipogenic factor, phospho-Akt. AMK had a beneficial effect, reducing body weight gain in a HFD-induced animal model of obesity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3-L1 Cells
  • Adipocytes / drug effects*
  • Adipocytes / metabolism
  • Adipogenesis / drug effects
  • Animals
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / pharmacology*
  • Atractylodes* / chemistry
  • Blotting, Western
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Obesity / blood
  • Obesity / drug therapy*
  • Perilipin-1
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Rhizome
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Staining and Labeling / methods
  • Time Factors
  • Triglycerides / blood
  • Water / chemistry
  • Weight Gain / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Obesity Agents
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Perilipin-1
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Plant Extracts
  • Solvents
  • Triglycerides
  • Water
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt