Isoform-specific regulation of Akt by PDGF-induced reactive oxygen species

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jun 28;108(26):10550-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1011665108. Epub 2011 Jun 13.

Abstract

Isoform-specific signaling of Akt, a major signaling hub and a prominent therapeutic target, remained poorly defined until recently. Subcellular distribution, tissue-specific expression, substrate specificity, and posttranslational modifications are believed to underlie isoform-specific signaling of Akt. The studies reported here show inhibition of Akt2 activity under physiologically relevant conditions of oxidation created by PDGF-induced reactive oxygen species. Combined MS and functional assays identified Cys124 located in the linker region between the N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain and the catalytic kinase domain as one of the unique regulatory redox sites in Akt2 with functional consequence on PDGF-stimulated glucose uptake. A model is proposed describing the consequence of increased endogenous oxidation induced by extracellular cues such as PDGF on Akt2 activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • DNA Primers
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phospholipase C gamma / metabolism
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / metabolism*
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / chemistry
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Phospholipase C gamma