A new approach to prepare well-dispersed CaF(2) nanoparticles by spray drying technique

J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2011 Aug;98(2):223-9. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31800. Epub 2011 Jun 21.

Abstract

Previously, nano-sized calcium fluoride (CaF₂) particles were prepared using a spray drying method by simultaneously feeding Ca(OH)₂ and NH₄F solutions to a two-liquid nozzle. The aim of the present study was to prepare better-dispersed nano-CaF₂ particles by co-forming a soluble salt, sodium chloride (NaCl). NaCl of various concentrations were added to the NH(4) F solution, leading to formation of (CaF₂ +NaCl) composites with CaF₂ /NaCl molar ratios of 4/1, 4/4, and 4/16. Pure nano-CaF₂ was also prepared as the control. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the products contained crystalline CaF₂ and NaCl. Scanning electron microscopy examinations showed that both the CaF₂ /NaCl composite and pure CaF₂ particles were about (50-800) nm in size and consisted of primary CaF₂ particles of < 50 nm in size. BET surface area measurements showed similar primary particle sizes for all samples. Dynamic light scattering measurements showed that the washed (CaF₂+NaCl) particles were much smaller than the pure CaF₂ as the dissolution of NaCl "freed" most of the primary CaF₂ particles, leading to a greater degree of particle dispersion. The well-dispersed nano-CaF₂ may be expected to be a more effective anticaries agent than NaF by providing longer lasting elevations of fluoride concentrations in oral fluids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Ammonium Compounds
  • Calcium Fluoride / chemical synthesis*
  • Calcium Fluoride / chemistry
  • Calcium Hydroxide
  • Dental Caries / prevention & control*
  • Fluorides
  • Humans
  • Methods
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

Substances

  • Ammonium Compounds
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • ammonium fluoride
  • Calcium Fluoride
  • Calcium Hydroxide
  • Fluorides