Cold air analgesia as pain reduction during photodynamic therapy of actinic keratoses

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012 Jul;26(7):849-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04167.x. Epub 2011 Jun 28.

Abstract

Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an effective treatment for actinic keratoses and non-melanoma skin cancer. The main side effect of PDT is pain during the illumination.

Objectives: To assess the effect of cold air as pain relief during MAL-PDT for field cancerization on different body areas.

Methods: A prospective, open, intra-individual right-left comparison study was performed in 43 patients with MAL-PDT as field cancerization. One area received cold air analgesia while the other did not. Pain was evaluated by numeric rating scale (NRS) during the illumination. The patients' received a questionnaire and recorded pain and postinflammatory symptoms on a visual analogue scale (VAS).

Results: We found a statistical significant difference in overall pain score at 3 and 9 minutes. The area receiving cold air during illumination had a mean NRS of 5.1 while the opposite side, not receiving cold air, had NRS of 6.1. At 9 minutes the side receiving cold air had mean NRS of 5.0, and the side without had 5.7. The pain difference on the chest was the most pronounced with a NRS of 5.2 without air and 3.5 with cold air. There was a significant difference in erythema immediately after, 1 h and 24 h after illumination.

Limitations: Small, open, not blinded study. The difference in pain was small.

Conclusion: Cold air is an effective method for moderate pain relief. It is an easy, noninvasive method that can be used on all body parts.

Publication types

  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Air*
  • Analgesia / methods*
  • Cold Temperature*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Keratosis, Actinic / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain / etiology*
  • Pain Measurement
  • Photochemotherapy / adverse effects*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires