Transportin-SR is required for proper splicing of resistance genes and plant immunity

PLoS Genet. 2011 Jun;7(6):e1002159. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002159. Epub 2011 Jun 30.

Abstract

Transportin-SR (TRN-SR) is a member of the importin-β super-family that functions as the nuclear import receptor for serine-arginine rich (SR) proteins, which play diverse roles in RNA metabolism. Here we report the identification and cloning of mos14 (modifier of snc1-1, 14), a mutation that suppresses the immune responses conditioned by the auto-activated Resistance (R) protein snc1 (suppressor of npr1-1, constitutive 1). MOS14 encodes a nuclear protein with high similarity to previously characterized TRN-SR proteins in animals. Yeast two-hybrid assays showed that MOS14 interacts with AtRAN1 via its N-terminus and SR proteins via its C-terminus. In mos14-1, localization of several SR proteins to the nucleus was impaired, confirming that MOS14 functions as a TRN-SR. The mos14-1 mutation results in altered splicing patterns of SNC1 and another R gene RPS4 and compromised resistance mediated by snc1 and RPS4, suggesting that nuclear import of SR proteins by MOS14 is required for proper splicing of these two R genes and is important for their functions in plant immunity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis / immunology*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / immunology
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Gene Order
  • Genes, Plant / genetics*
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Plant Immunity / genetics*
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Protein Transport / genetics
  • RNA Splicing / genetics*
  • beta Karyopherins / genetics
  • beta Karyopherins / immunology
  • beta Karyopherins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • beta Karyopherins
  • transportin SR