Flurbiprofen axetil, nasal polyps, and status asthmaticus: an unusual case report

J Asthma. 2011 Aug;48(6):647-9. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2011.587580.

Abstract

Introduction: Herein, we report a case of life-threatening status asthmaticus in a young male presented with nasal polyps but without any history of anaphylaxis or asthma.

Discussion: The patient had normal results from preoperative respiratory systemic examinations. The postoperative asthma, which started after an infusion of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), was severe and difficult to manage. A relationship between the NSAID infusion and the asthma attack was indicated. Flurbiprofen axetil, a nonselective COX2 inhibitor, is most likely the causative agent in this case, although there are no prior reports of asthma caused by this agent.

Conclusion: We concluded that flurbiprofen axetil evoked severe bronchospasm in this case. Patients who are sensitive to flurbiprofen axetil will usually react to other NSAIDs; therefore, other ordinary NSAIDs should be used with caution in hypersensitive patients. An intranasal ketorolac challenge in individuals with nasal polyps, which is a novel and safe alternative to aspirin challenge, may be recommended to rule out aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease, prior to the systemic administration of NSAIDs.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / adverse effects
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use
  • Asthma, Aspirin-Induced / diagnosis*
  • Asthma, Aspirin-Induced / physiopathology
  • Asthma, Aspirin-Induced / therapy
  • Endoscopy
  • Flurbiprofen / administration & dosage
  • Flurbiprofen / adverse effects
  • Flurbiprofen / analogs & derivatives*
  • Flurbiprofen / therapeutic use
  • Hemodynamics / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nasal Polyps / pathology
  • Nasal Polyps / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications / chemically induced*
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
  • Postoperative Complications / therapy
  • Pulmonary Ventilation / physiology
  • Respiration, Artificial
  • Status Asthmaticus / chemically induced*
  • Status Asthmaticus / diagnosis
  • Status Asthmaticus / physiopathology
  • Status Asthmaticus / therapy
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Flurbiprofen
  • flurbiprofen axetil